Professional Guide

 

Becoming a Professional in Business Development & Sales Roles

This guide serves as your introduction to entering this professional field, providing you with the resources and knowledge needed to take proactive steps toward your future.

 
 

What is Business Development & Sales?

GENERAL INTRODUCTION

Why Business Development & Sales?

In 2026, Account Executives overtook software engineers as the most in-demand remote job title globally — a clear signal that sales and business development have moved to the center of the modern economy. Every company, from early-stage startups to Fortune 500 enterprises, depends on professionals who can identify opportunities, build relationships, and drive revenue growth.Business Development & Sales is one of the most dynamic, high-impact, and rewarding career paths you can pursue. Here's why:

  • Universal demand. Sales and BD roles exist in every industry — tech, finance, healthcare, energy, FMCG, and beyond. The skills you develop are transferable across sectors and geographies.
  • Accelerated earning potential. Unlike most entry-level roles, BD & Sales positions typically include variable compensation (base salary + commission/bonus), often outpacing peers in other functions early in their careers.
  • Meritocratic career growth. Sales is one of the few fields where performance is directly measurable. Top performers are promoted faster, regardless of seniority, making it an ideal path for ambitious, results-driven professionals.
  • AI is your co-pilot, not your replacement. 70% of top-performing sales teams already use AI in their daily workflows, and sales professionals save an average of 2 hours and 15 minutes per day using AI-powered tools. Rather than eliminating roles, AI is elevating them — automating repetitive tasks so you can focus on strategy, creativity, and human connection.

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The 2026 Landscape: A Field Transformed

If you picture sales as cold-calling from a cubicle, think again. The profession has undergone a fundamental transformation:

  • AI-powered selling is the new baseline. Only 12% of companies don't use AI for prospecting — meaning AI-assisted sales is now the industry standard, not the exception. Tools like AI-driven lead scoring, conversation intelligence platforms (Gong, Chorus, Clari), and AI roleplay simulators are reshaping how professionals learn and sell.Digital-first and hybrid engagement. Remote and hybrid selling have become the norm. Professionals engage clients through a mix of in-person meetings, video calls, and digital touchpoints — expanding your reach far beyond a single geography.Data-driven decision making. Modern sales professionals leverage CRM analytics, buyer intent data, and predictive insights to make smarter decisions. The shift is from volume-based selling ("more calls = more deals") to precision-based selling ("right prospect, right message, right time").
  • Digital-first and hybrid engagement. Remote and hybrid selling have become the norm. Professionals engage clients through a mix of in-person meetings, video calls, and digital touchpoints — expanding your reach far beyond a single geography.Data-driven decision making. Modern sales professionals leverage CRM analytics, buyer intent data, and predictive insights to make smarter decisions. The shift is from volume-based selling ("more calls = more deals") to precision-based selling ("right prospect, right message, right time").
  • Data-driven decision making. Modern sales professionals leverage CRM analytics, buyer intent data, and predictive insights to make smarter decisions. The shift is from volume-based selling ("more calls = more deals") to precision-based selling ("right prospect, right message, right time").

Revenue as a team sport. Business Development, Sales, Customer Success, and Marketing increasingly operate as an integrated revenue engine — often coordinated through Revenue Operations (RevOps) teams. Understanding how these functions interconnect gives you a significant career advantage.

Career Paths Covered in This Guide

This guide serves as your roadmap to building a successful career across the interconnected roles that make up the revenue function:

Career Path: What You'll Do

  • Business Development & Sales: Identify new markets and opportunities, build pipeline, negotiate and close deals
    Key Account Management: Manage and grow relationships with a company's most strategic clients
    Customer Success & Customer Service: Ensure clients achieve their goals with your product/service, driving retention and expansion
  • Key Account Management: Manage and grow relationships with a company's most strategic clients
    Customer Success & Customer Service: Ensure clients achieve their goals with your product/service, driving retention and expansion
  • Customer Success & Customer Service: Ensure clients achieve their goals with your product/service, driving retention and expansion

These roles form a career ecosystem — many professionals start in business development or sales, then specialize into account management, customer success, or sales leadership as they grow. Throughout this guide, we'll explore each path in detail, the skills you need, and how to position yourself for success.

 
 
 
 
 

MAIN ROLES IN SALES & BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

Sales & Business Development titles vary across companies and industries, but the underlying functions are consistent. Understanding these roles — and how they connect — will help you navigate job boards, target the right opportunities, and plan your career trajectory.

Business Development vs. Sales: Understanding the Distinction

Before diving into specific roles, it's essential to understand the two core functions that drive revenue in any organization — and how they differ.

Dimension Business Development Sales
Focus Long-term growth & new opportunities Revenue generation & closing deals
Approach Strategic & exploratory Tactical & execution-oriented
Key Activities Market research, partnerships, identifying new segments, qualifying leads Prospecting, pitching, negotiating, closing
Metrics New markets entered, partnerships formed, pipeline generated, lead quality Revenue closed, conversion rates, deal size, quota attainment
Timeframe Medium to long-term Short to medium-term

How they work together: Think of Business Development as laying the foundation and Sales as constructing the building. BD professionals identify emerging markets, strategic partners, and high-value opportunities. Sales professionals then execute — converting those opportunities into revenue through direct client engagement, negotiation, and closing. 

In many organizations, these functions operate as a seamless pipeline: BD generates and qualifies opportunities, then hands them off to Sales for conversion. Companies with well-aligned BD and Sales teams consistently report higher revenue growth and more efficient customer acquisition.

💡 Important nuance: In practice — especially at startups and smaller companies — one person may handle both functions. As organizations scale, these roles tend to specialize. The key takeaway: whether a job title says "Business Development" or "Sales," look at the actual responsibilities to understand where it falls on this spectrum. Clic here to find the article on the Differences between Sales and Business Development.

How Customer Service & Customer Success Fit In

Business Development & Sales departments are expected to work closely with Customer Service and Customer Success teams — together, they form the complete revenue lifecycle.

Customer Service is reactive and moment-focused. It's about solving specific customer issues, technical problems, or answering questions as they arise. The goal: fast resolution and positive experience. Increasingly, tier-1 queries are handled by AI-powered chatbots, with human agents focusing on complex cases and escalations.

Customer Success is proactive and strategic. It's about ensuring clients achieve their business goals with your product or service — driving retention, expansion, and upsells. CSMs use data (health scores, usage metrics, NRR targets) to prevent churn and identify growth opportunities. In 2026, Customer Success is recognized as a revenue-generating function, not just a support role.

How they connect to BD & Sales: Customer insights from CS and CSM teams inform BD strategy (what products to develop, what markets to enter) and Sales execution (objection handling, competitive positioning). In turn, BD and Sales set the right client expectations that CS and CSM fulfill — creating a feedback loop that drives growth.

 
 
 
 
 

What is Business Development & Sales?

Tech & Digital Sector

Tech sales is one of the highest-paying, fastest-growing career paths in 2026. Companies are hiring globally for BD & Sales roles, especially junior positions (internships and graduate programs). With the AI boom and shift to SaaS business models, demand for sales talent has never been higher — and most roles offer remote/hybrid flexibility, equity compensation, and rapid career progression.

Key Subsectors:

  • SaaS & Cloud: Salesforce, HubSpot, Snowflake, ServiceNow
  • AI/ML: OpenAI, Anthropic, Scale AI, Databricks
  • FinTech: Stripe, Revolut, Adyen, Klarna
  • HealthTech: Doctolib, Teladoc, Oscar Health
  • Cybersecurity: CrowdStrike, Palo Alto Networks, Okta

💡 Pro Tip: Use the product before you apply. Most SaaS companies offer free trials — sign up, explore, and reference your hands-on experience in your application. Connect with tech sales professionals on LinkedIn (IE alumni are especially helpful). Check out the careers pages below and use search filters (keywords: business development, sales, graduate, SDR, BDR).

 
 
 
 
 

Click on each company to check out its careers webpage:

Finance & Fintech Sector

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT & SALES IN THE FINANCIAL SECTOR

Finance sales is about building trusted relationships to help clients achieve their financial goals: whether managing wealth, executing trades, or accessing capital. This sector offers high compensation, prestige, and long-term client relationships. In 2026, the FinTech boom has created a bridge between traditional finance and tech-style selling, opening new pathways for early-career professionals.

Financial sales roles require deep product knowledge, regulatory awareness, and exceptional relationship-building skills. Clients range from high-net-worth individuals to large corporations, and sales cycles can span months or even years, but the deal sizes and commissions reflect that investment.

Some subsectors in Finance to consider if interested in Sales & Business Development roles:

 
 
 
 
 
  • GLOBAL MARKET (SALES & TRADING)

    Sales & Trading professionals execute buy and sell orders for financial products — equities (stocks), fixed income (bonds), commodities (oil, natural gas), foreign exchange, and derivatives. Traders seek incremental profit on each transaction, while salespeople build relationships with institutional clients (hedge funds, pension funds, asset managers).

    Key skills: Market analysis, quick decision-making, risk management, client relationship management

    Top companies: Barclays, Citi, JPMorgan, Bank of America, Goldman Sachs, Deutsche Bank, Morgan Stanley

  • PRIVATE WEALTH MANAGEMENT (PRIVATE BANKING)

    Private Wealth Managers (also called Private Bankers or Wealth Advisors) work with high-net-worth individuals and families to manage investments, plan estates, and navigate complex financial decisions. The role is deeply relationship-driven — building long-term trust with clients whose portfolios often exceed $1M+.

    This is a consultative sales role: you're not pushing products, you're designing customized financial strategies. Success depends on deep financial expertise, discretion, and networking ability.

    Key skills: Financial planning, investment strategy, relationship management, regulatory knowledge

    Top companies: UBS, Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, Bank of America Private Bank, JPMorgan Private Bank

  • CORPORATE AND COMMERCIAL BANKING

    Corporate Banking focuses on lending, treasury management, and financial services for mid-size to large enterprises. Sales roles (often called Relationship Managers) involve building relationships with CFOs and finance teams to offer credit facilities, working capital solutions, and cash management services.

    This is a major entry point for finance sales — less competitive than Private Wealth or S&T, but still high-value and relationship-intensive.

    Key skills: Credit analysis, business acumen, relationship management, financial modeling

    Top companies: JPMorgan Commercial Banking, Bank of America Business Banking, HSBC, Citi, Wells Fargo

  • GLOBAL MARKET (SALES & TRADING)

    FinTech represents the convergence of finance and technology — companies using software to deliver financial services faster, cheaper, and more efficiently. Sales roles in FinTech combine tech-style selling (SaaS sales cycles, product demos, metrics-driven) with financial services expertise.

    Two main categories:

    B2B FinTech: Selling payment infrastructure, banking APIs, or financial software to businesses (Stripe, Plaid, Adyen, Ramp, Brex, Wise)

    B2C FinTech: Selling digital banking, investment apps, or financial tools to consumers, often through partnerships/BD (Revolut, N26, Chime, Robinhood, Betterment)

    FinTech sales offers the fast career progression and equity compensation of tech, combined with financial services domain expertise. It's an ideal bridge for students interested in both sectors.

    Top companies (B2B): Stripe, Plaid, Adyen, Ramp, Brex, Wise, Checkout.com

    Top companies (B2C): Revolut, N26, Klarna, Chime, Nubank, Robinhood

Breaking Into Finance Sales

Networking is everything. Many finance sales roles are filled through referrals rather than open applications. Start early:

  • Attend finance conferences and IE Finance Club events
  • Reach out to IE alumni working in the sector — they're often willing to help
  • Consider certifications that demonstrate commitment: Bloomberg Market Concepts (BMC), CFA Level 1, or Series 7 (for U.S. roles)
  • For FinTech, use the products you want to sell — sign up for Revolut, explore Stripe's documentation, test Ramp's platform
  • Finance sales is meritocratic once you're in — but getting in requires intentional networking and credential-building.

Check out the careers pages of the companies listed above, filtering by: business development, sales, graduate program, analyst, relationship manager, wealth advisor.

 
 
 
 
 

Industry Sector

Industrial sales offers high-value B2B opportunities with long-term client relationships and substantial deal sizes. These roles combine technical product knowledge with relationship management, making them ideal for students with STEM backgrounds or strong curiosity about how things work. In 2026, traditional industrial sectors are undergoing digital transformation (IoT, AI-driven manufacturing, Industry 4.0), creating new opportunities for tech-savvy sales professionals.

Sales cycles are typically longer (3–12 months), deals are larger, and the focus is on consultative selling to technical stakeholders (engineers, procurement managers, plant directors). Roles often include travel and face-to-face relationship building.

 
 
 
 
 
  • INDUSTRIAL AND MANUFACTURING

    This encompasses construction materials, chemicals, manufacturing equipment, and industrial products. Sales are technical and B2B-focused — you're selling everything from building materials and chemical specialties to machinery, automation systems, and industrial components.

    Your clients are typically purchasing departments, site managers, engineers, and operations teams. Success requires understanding technical specifications, supply chain dynamics, and long-term relationship management.

    Key roles: Technical Sales, Inside Sales, Key Account Manager (KAM), Product Manager, Business Development Manager

    Top companies: BASF, Siemens, Honeywell, 3M, Sika, Saint-Gobain, Hilti, ABB, Schneider Electric, Emerson, Henkel, Air Liquide, Caterpillar

  • AUTOMOTIVE

    The automotive sector includes vehicle manufacturers (OEMs) and the tiered supplier network (Tier 1 and Tier 2 companies).

    Tier 1 suppliers sell complete systems and components directly to automakers (e.g., VALEO, Faurecia, Lear, Bosch)
    Tier 2 suppliers manufacture parts for Tier 1 companies
    Sales roles focus on managing relationships with purchasing and engineering departments. In 2026, the shift to electric vehicles (EVs) is creating significant demand for sales professionals who understand battery systems, electric drivetrains, and charging infrastructure.

    Key roles: Sales Engineer, Key Account Manager, Inside Sales, Product Manager, After-Sales Manager

    Top companies (Traditional OEMs): BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen Group, Ford, Nissan, Stellantis

    Top companies (EV & Suppliers): Tesla, Rivian, Lucid, Bosch, VALEO, Faurecia, Continental, ZF

  • ENERGY & CLIMATE TECH

    The energy sector is rapidly shifting toward renewable energy and climate technology — this is where the growth is in 2026. Sales roles focus on:

    Renewable Energy Projects: Solar farms, wind installations, battery storage, hydrogen infrastructure, energy communities
    Clean Energy Products: Solar panels, wind turbines, batteries, EV chargers, energy management systems
    Traditional Energy (Oil & Gas): Still relevant but declining share of hiring

    These roles are highly consultative — selling complex, multi-stakeholder projects to governments, utilities, corporations, and developers. The interlocutors vary by project type and size.

    Key roles: Business Development Manager, Commercial Engineer, Key Account Manager, Sales Executive, Technical Sales

    Top companies (Renewables): Vestas, Siemens Gamesa, Ørsted, EDP Renewables, Iberdrola, Enel Green Power, Tesla Energy, Northvolt

    Top companies (Traditional Energy): Shell, TotalEnergies, Repsol, BP

Breaking Into Industrial Sales

Technical background helps but isn't required. What matters most: curiosity about how things work, ability to quickly learn complex products, and strong relationship-building skills. Many companies offer extensive training programs on technical product knowledge.

Focus on demonstrating:

  • Problem-solving mindset
  • Comfort with B2B sales cycles
  • Interest in the specific industry (follow industry news, attend trade shows, connect with professionals)

Check out the careers pages of the companies listed above, filtering by: business development, sales, graduate program, key account manager, commercial manager, technical sales.

 
 
 
 
 

Fast Moving Consumer Goods Sector (FMCG)

Business Development & Sales in FMCG

FMCG sales offers the opportunity to work with iconic, household-name brands that millions of people use every day. It's a fast-paced, competitive environment with clear career progression and strong graduate programs from companies like Procter & Gamble, Unilever, and L'Oréal. In 2026, the sector is evolving rapidly with e-commerce, direct-to-consumer brands, and retail media networks creating new sales channels beyond traditional retail.

What FMCG Sales Look Like

FMCG sales roles are B2B — you're selling to retailers, distributors, and wholesalers (not directly to end consumers). Here are the main functions:

  • Field Sales / Territory Management: Visit retail stores (supermarkets, pharmacies, convenience stores) to manage stock levels, build relationships with store managers, secure shelf space, and execute merchandising plans. Entry-level roles often start here.Key Account Management (KAM): Manage relationships with major retail chains (Carrefour, Tesco, Walmart, Amazon) — negotiate pricing, promotions, shelf placement, and annual contracts. High-stakes, strategic role.Trade Marketing: Support retail partners with point-of-sale materials, in-store promotions, merchandising strategies, and shopper insights. Bridge between marketing and sales.
  • Key Account Management (KAM): Manage relationships with major retail chains (Carrefour, Tesco, Walmart, Amazon) — negotiate pricing, promotions, shelf placement, and annual contracts. High-stakes, strategic role.Trade Marketing: Support retail partners with point-of-sale materials, in-store promotions, merchandising strategies, and shopper insights. Bridge between marketing and sales.
  • Trade Marketing: Support retail partners with point-of-sale materials, in-store promotions, merchandising strategies, and shopper insights. Bridge between marketing and sales.

Key Trends for 2026

  • E-commerce as a major retail channel: Amazon, Instacart, and online grocery are now major accounts requiring digital Key Account Management skills — you're still doing B2B sales, just to online retailers
    Direct-to-Consumer (D2C): Brands like Glossier, Warby Parker, and subscription services bypass traditional retail entirely, creating partnerships and growth roles rather than traditional sales
    Retail media networks: Brands buy advertising on retailer websites (Amazon Ads, Walmart Connect), creating new commercial opportunities
  • Direct-to-Consumer (D2C): Brands like Glossier, Warby Parker, and subscription services bypass traditional retail entirely, creating partnerships and growth roles rather than traditional sales
    Retail media networks: Brands buy advertising on retailer websites (Amazon Ads, Walmart Connect), creating new commercial opportunities
  • Retail media networks: Brands buy advertising on retailer websites (Amazon Ads, Walmart Connect), creating new commercial opportunities

    Key Subsectors & Top Companies

    Core FMCG categories and major players

    Food & Beverage

    • Nestlé
    • Coca-Cola
    • PepsiCo
    • Danone
    • Mondelez

    Personal Care & Beauty

    • L'Oréal
    • Unilever
    • Procter & Gamble
    • Estée Lauder
    • Henkel

    Household Care

    • Procter & Gamble
    • Unilever
    • Reckitt Benckiser
    • SC Johnson
    • Henkel

    Health & Wellness

    • Johnson & Johnson
    • Bayer
    • GSK
    • Reckitt
    • Haleon

    Baby & Childcare

    • P&G (Pampers)
    • Kimberly-Clark
    • Nestlé (Gerber)
    • Danone (Aptamil)

    Career Progression in FMCG

    Steady, meritocratic growth in consumer goods

    Entry Points

    Graduate Programs

    Rotational schemes with structured training and mentorship

    Internal Sales Roles

    Direct entry into field sales or trade marketing positions

    Typical Career Path

    Field Sales Representative
    Key Account Manager
    Sales Director / Head of Sales
    What FMCG Rewards

    Performance, commercial instinct, and relationship-building skills drive advancement in this sector.

 
 
 
 
 

Breaking Into FCMG Sector

Hands-on retail experience matters. Many successful FMCG sales professionals start with field sales internships, merchandising roles, or even part-time retail work during university. FMCG companies value energy, resilience, and commercial awareness — often more than academic credentials.

Consider applying to graduate programs early (applications often open 12+ months before start dates). Companies like P&G, Unilever, and L'Oréal have highly competitive rotational programs with structured training. Many IE students have successfully entered FMCG through these programs — check out Ana Ibarra's journey towards a Sales Graduate Program for a real example.

Check out the careers pages of the companies listed above, filtering by: business development, sales, graduate program, field sales, key account manager, trade marketing.

 
 
 
 
 

PRACTICAL ACTIVITY I - GET TO KNOW THE MARKET

Now that you have learned more about the job role of Business Development & Sales, make a list of the Top 10 companies you would like to work at. This is the minimum number of companies you should have under your radar, as getting a job is a job itself and you need to really work on it to get the best opportunity!

To do so:

  • Check out the company website to get some insights on how their business works
  • Chek out their LinkedIn page and start following them
  • Speak with at least 3 Alumni working in your area(s) of interest.

For all the companies on your list, identify the following:

  • The subsector they belong to
  • Two potential roles you would like to apply to: search in the IE Career Portal, Company Web Page, JobTeaser, and LinkedIn.
    Tip for LinkedIn: save your searches in order to receive notifications for new openings!
  • One industry trend applied by the company (this will be super helpful when preparing for the application process)
  • Research the interview feedback for your target companies, via Glassdoor or Wikijob.

Once you have the target list, expand your research. You can download this spreadsheet and fill it out! This will help you get started on your internship/job search and start preparing for the application process, by tracking all the opportunities you are going to apply for.

 
 
 
 
 
 

Who is the Ideal Candidate for Sales & Business Development?

DESIRED STUDENT PROFILE

🌟Good news: You don't need prior sales experience or a specific personality type to succeed in BD & Sales. What matters most is curiosity, resilience, strong communication skills, and a willingness to learn. Sales is one of the most meritocratic fields — your performance and potential matter deeply. Companies hire for attitude and aptitude, then train for skills.

Your IE education provides a strong commercial foundation — now it's about developing the specific capabilities that drive revenue.

CORE SKILLS FOR SUCCESS

Core Skills for Success

Four pillars that separate top performers from the rest

Commercial Skills

  • Negotiation & Persuasion — articulating value, handling objections, closing deals
  • Value-Based Selling — understanding ROI, business impact, and how your solution solves customer problems
  • Pipeline Management — prioritizing opportunities, forecasting accurately, managing sales cycles

Interpersonal Skills

  • Active Listening — truly understanding customer needs before pitching solutions
  • Relationship-Building — establishing trust and rapport with diverse stakeholders
  • Empathy — putting yourself in the customer's shoes
  • Collaboration — working cross-functionally with marketing, product, and customer success teams

Technical Skills (2026)

  • CRM Proficiency — Salesforce, HubSpot, or similar platforms for tracking opportunities and activities
  • Data Literacy — analyzing conversion rates, pipeline health, and performance metrics
  • AI Tool Familiarity — conversational AI, predictive lead scoring, automation platforms
  • Digital Communication — Zoom selling, async video messages, LinkedIn outreach, virtual presentations

Mindset & Personality

  • Resilience — handling rejection and bouncing back quickly
  • Curiosity — asking insightful questions to understand customer challenges
  • Coachability — taking feedback, iterating, and continuously improving
  • Competitive Drive — motivated by targets, metrics, and winning
  • Growth Mindset — viewing challenges as learning opportunities

HOW TO DEVELOP YOUR OWN SKILLS

  • Commercial Skills: Participate in sales simulations, take negotiation courses (LinkedIn Learning, Coursera), read foundational sales books like The Challenger Sale or SPIN Selling.
  • Interpersonal Skills: Join IE clubs, practice public speaking (Toastmasters, class presentations), conduct informational interviews with professionals in your target industry.
  • Technical Skills: Get free certifications (HubSpot Academy, Salesforce Trailhead), experiment with CRM demos, explore AI tools like ChatGPT for sales use cases, practice video messaging with tools like Loom.
  • Mindset: Set personal stretch goals, track your progress, seek feedback early and often, reflect on failures as learning opportunities.

WHAT YOU DON'T NEED

  • A business degree — Any major works. Tech, humanities, science backgrounds are all valued.
    To be an extrovert — Many top salespeople are introverts who excel at deep listening and thoughtful questioning.
    Prior sales experience — Most companies have structured training programs and expect to develop you from scratch.
  • To be an extrovert — Many top salespeople are introverts who excel at deep listening and thoughtful questioning.
    Prior sales experience — Most companies have structured training programs and expect to develop you from scratch.
  • Prior sales experience — Most companies have structured training programs and expect to develop you from scratch.

WHAT COMPANIES ACTUALLY LOOK FOR

When hiring for BD & Sales roles, recruiters prioritize:

  • Coachability — Willing to learn, adapt, and take feedback
  • Curiosity — Asks great questions and genuinely wants to understand the customer
  • Resilience — Bounces back from rejection without losing motivation
  • Clear Communication — Articulates ideas concisely and compellingly
  • Results Orientation — Driven by goals, metrics, and measurable outcomes
  • Customer Obsession — Focused on solving customer problems, not just hitting quota

Remember: Sales is a learnable skill set. The best salespeople aren't born — they're developed through practice, coaching, and a commitment to continuous improvement.

PRACTICAL ACTIVITY II - CV CUSTOMIZATION

This is the moment to apply the knowledge acquired in the previous sections and boost your applications!

  1. Tailor your CV using the keywords and key insights from the previous sections. Use the IE CV Template as your base. You can introduce the keywords mainly in the professional summary, although you can use the following sections as well: "Relevant Subjects", "Thesis Project", "Relevant Experience" and "Extracurricular Activities".
  2. Review the description of your experiences mentioned in your CV. Make sure you rephrase them using keywords from the specific sector of the company and from the job description.
  3. Upload your CV as a one-page PDF format to the Career Portal, so you can use it for your applications. We have direct connections with lots of good companies, so don't miss out the opportunity of applying to what they publish in the portal.
 
 
 
 
 
 

Application & Recruitment Process

STEPS OF THE RECRUITMENT PROCESS

Application is usually done online, on the company’s website (check first with your Career Advisor if you can have a referral before you apply)

BD & Sales Hiring Process

What to expect in 2026

  1. 1
    Application
    CV + cover letter or online form
  2. 2
    AI Screening
    Resume parsing, video assessments, tests
  3. 3
    Phone Screen
    15-30 min intro call with recruiter
  4. 4
    Behavioral
    STAR-method questions
  5. 5
    Sales Exercise
    Mock pitch, role-play, case study
  6. 6
    Final Round
    Hiring manager & team fit
  7. 7
    Offer
    Negotiation & onboarding
2026 Reality

Many companies now use AI-powered screening tools, video interview platforms, and sales simulation software. Being comfortable on camera and articulating yourself clearly in digital formats is essential.

 
 
 
 
 

THE RECRUITMENT PROCESS

  • CV

    You should customize your CV to the specific internship/job position you found on their webpage (at least 80% fit the requirements).

    Prepare your CV using the IE CV template and sign up on Vmock using your IEU student e-mail address. Work on the automatic feedback provided by the platform until you reach a 75% score approx.

    Once ready, contact your Career Advisor for further feedback. Maximum one page long!

    • Quantifiable achievements — Use numbers, percentages, metrics (e.g., "Increased event attendance by 40%," "Managed €10K budget")Customer-facing experience — Retail, hospitality, customer service, client projectsLeadership & initiative — Club leadership, project ownership, entrepreneurial venturesEvidence of resilience — Overcoming challenges, persisting through setbacks
    • Customer-facing experience — Retail, hospitality, customer service, client projectsLeadership & initiative — Club leadership, project ownership, entrepreneurial venturesEvidence of resilience — Overcoming challenges, persisting through setbacks
    • Leadership & initiative — Club leadership, project ownership, entrepreneurial venturesEvidence of resilience — Overcoming challenges, persisting through setbacks
    • Evidence of resilience — Overcoming challenges, persisting through setbacks
  • Online Aptitude Tests (Numeracy, Logical, Verbal)

    Most of the time companies will send you some psychometric (cognitive or aptitude) tests to complete online. They usually measure different skills (numerical, reasoning, language, etc.). Make sure you practice before taking the official test through JobTestPrep.

     

  • Pre Screen Interview

    Video interviews becoming a common part of the recruitment process. Some companies choose to analyze the videos using Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI analyzes and scores verbal and non-verbal content – i.e. what you say and how you say it. It uses speech and facial recognition technology to track and assess your choice of words- i.e. use of powerful and desirable key words along with your eye and facial movements, your body language, your tone and your intonation. It is checking for inconsistencies. You can find more tips in Video Interview AI algorithms: how to get a YES from the robot (Hilt).

  • Interviews

    You can be asked to meet with HR (in person or via phone), and/or then with a member of the business area that you'd be joining. Practice both fit/motivation and behavioral/competency questions. Remember to practice and structure your answers with a STAR method (Situation+Task+Action+Result). You can find Interview Preparation Guidance.

    • Clear, concise communication — Can you explain complex ideas simply?
    • Curiosity — Do you ask thoughtful questions about the company, product, and role?
    • Coachability — How do you respond to feedback during the interview?
    • Preparation — Have you researched the company, used the product, understood the market?
    • Results orientation — Do you speak in terms of impact and outcomes?

    Mock Interview with a professional working in the field (once you have passed the initial stages). Ask your Career Advisor for more tips.

WHERE TO APPLY

1. Build Your LAMP List (The 2-Hour Job Search Strategy)

Based on Steve Dalton's The 2-Hour Job Search, use the LAMP method to prioritize your target companies:

LAMP = List, Alumni, Motivation, Posting

How to build your list:

  • Start with a handful of dream employers (5-10 companies from the Tech, Finance, FMCG, or Industry sectors in this guide)
  • Use AI to generate similar companies: Ask ChatGPT or Claude: "I'm interested in [Company X, Y, Z]. Suggest 30-35 similar companies in [sector] that hire for BD & Sales roles."
  • Give feedback and refine until you have around 40 total companies
  • Score each company on a spreadsheet:A (Alumni): Do they have IE alumni? (Check LinkedIn, IE Alumni Directory) — Y/N
    • A (Alumni): Do they have IE alumni? (Check LinkedIn, IE Alumni Directory) — Y/N
    • M (Motivation): How interested are you? (Rate 1-3)
    • P (Posting): Do they have relevant job postings? (Rate 1-3)

Focus your outreach on the Top 6-10 companies with the highest LAMP scores.

Why this works: AI cuts LAMP list creation from 40 minutes to 10 minutes, and scoring helps you prioritize strategically rather than applying randomly.

2. Company Careers Pages

Use the lists from the sector sections above (Tech, Finance, Industry, FMCG). Check their careers pages regularly and set up job alerts.

3. LinkedIn — Your Most Powerful Tool

  • Follow target companies and engage with their content (like, comment thoughtfully)
  • Connect with recruiters and sales leaders — personalize connection requests
  • Set up job alerts for specific roles and companies
  • Build your personal brand — Share insights, comment on industry trends, showcase your learning
  • Research before applying — See who works there, what they post about, what the company culture is like

4. Graduate Programs

Structured 1-2 year programs with rotations, training, and fast-tracked progression. Top programs: P&G, Unilever, L'Oréal (FMCG), Google, Salesforce (Tech), Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley (Finance). Apply 12-18 months before start date — deadlines often fall in October-December. Find them on company careers pages or sites like graduatejobs.com.

5. Referral Programs

Many companies (especially in Tech and Finance) have referral programs that reward employees for recommending candidates. Reach out to IE Alumni working at your target companies for insights and potential referrals. Important: Apply through official channels first unless the company explicitly encourages referrals before application.

6. IE Career Portal

Upload your CV and apply to opportunities posted by T&C. IE has direct relationships with many companies, giving you an advantage.

 
 
 
 
 

OTHER GENERAL ONLINE SEARCH TOOLS

WHERE TO APPLY

GRADUATE PROGRAMS
A fast-tracked 1-2 or even 3-year career pathway for a specific organization or industry. Usually, you are offered industry-specific training, professional development, and networking opportunities.

Many graduate programs also offer the opportunity to perform multiple roles in an organization on a rotating basis, giving you more exposure to a range of different jobs within your chosen field. These programs usually start in September, and the application process can be started up to one year beforehand. For example, Graduate Jobs & Schemes.

Remember about Resources from Talent & Careers:

  • Talent Forum and other specific recruiting events organized virtually or on-campus.
  • Talent & Careers Weekly Newsletter: E-mail sent by Talent & Careers every week (events, competitions, internship opportunities, graduate programs etc.).
  • Career Portal: Talent & Careers’ job platform where you upload your CV and apply to opportunities.
 
 
 
 
 

Opportunities & Musts During Your Time at IEU

Make sure to check all Talent & Careers communications in order to see more options how to gain experience.

 
 
 
 
 

EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES

  • Participate in Events, Webinars, Seminars

    The main recruitment event at IEU is the TALENT FORUM we usually host in Fall and Spring, where the different companies come to recruit the IEU students.

  • IE University Labs

    Labs are IE University’s alternative to traditional work placements which provide hands-on, internship-like experience on campus to first and second-year students who wish to start gaining professional practice.

    For example: Tech Lab, Innovation Lab, Startup Lab, Marketing Lab, etc. For further information, visit the web: ieulabs.ie.edu or send an e-mail to: labs.university@ie.edu

  • Virtual Work Experience Programs

    Example: Forage - this virtual platform gives students the chance to experience what it’s like to work in a range of world-leading companies remotely and gain practical skills to add to their CV.

    For example, the programs at Forage, like Business Development or Sales Virtual Experience programs in different companies, such as Red Bull On-Premises Sales Virtual Experience Program

  • Join relevant IE Professional Clubs

    For example: Technology & Innovation Club, Marketing Club. For further information, visit the website or send an e-mail to: campus.life@ie.edu

  • Join LinkedIn groups

    Join the LinkedIn groups and follow the companies of your interest.

WHAT ABOUT INTERNSHIPS IN SALES AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT?

Carrying out an internship in order to gain more experience in this area will be a plus. It can be an internship in sales, customer services, public relations, business development, or other related areas.

You can start applying to internships as soon as your first year of studies (but remember to check the calendar of Internship Periods with your Academic department first).

Take into account that companies usually offer long-term internships internships to penultimate or last-year students.

That is why it is important to gain more experience through extracurricular activities, virtual internships (like those mentioned above) or look for summer or part-time internships in smaller companies or startups during your first years of studies.

Here you have your To-Do List of actions to strengthen your professional profile:

  • Join IEU Clubs, and make sure you’re active.
  • Complete at least 1 virtual experience.
  • Attend at least 5 sector-specific events per year/Attend the IE Talent Forum or sector-specific recruitment events.
  • Network with at least a couple of IE alumni working in your sector of interest.
 
 
 
 
 

Additional Resources

 

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