Professional Guide

 

Entering the World of Technology

This guide serves as your roadmap to a successful career, providing the resources and knowledge needed to take proactive steps toward your future.

 
 

What is Technology?

This Tech Guide has been designed to guide you through the specificities of the Technology Sector:

  1. Insights into the sector, sub-sectors, key players, and trends.
  2. Key job roles, locations, skills, and tips for landing a job or internship.
  3. Must-have professional certifications to enhance your skills and stand out.
  4. A look at top global tech companies, their hiring needs, and available programs.
  5. A breakdown of the application process, recruitment steps, and interview prep.

GENERAL INTRODUCTION

The tech sector is composed of companies focused on the research, development and distribution of technological products and services, both for final consumers and for businesses.

It is a huge sector that embraces a vast array of sub-sectors. However, we can classify them into four main industries:

  • Software and digital platforms
  • Technology hardware and equipment
  • IT services
  • Telecommunications

MAIN PLAYERS

TRENDS IN TECHNOLOGY

Top 5 technologies to learn in 2025

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WHAT YOU CAN EXPECT FROM A TECH COMPANY

MAIN ROLES IN TECH

Below you can find some of the main roles demanded in the Tech sector.

If you would like to develop the necessary skills for a specific job role, know more about top companies to apply to and understand how to make an outstanding CV, please check out the recommendations below:

NON-TECHNICAL ROLES

TECHNICAL ROLES

PRACTICAL ACTIVITY: GET TO KNOW THE MARKET

Now that you've gained a deeper understanding of the different career paths within the Tech sector, it's time to take action. Start by creating a list of your Top 10 dream companies. Consider this your first step in building a focused and intentional job search strategy.

Remember, landing the right opportunity takes effort, persistence, and planning, treat it like a job in itself. The more intentional you are with your targets, the better positioned you'll be to identify roles, prepare for interviews and connect with professionals in the field.

To do so:

  • Check out the company website to get some insights into how their business works.
  • Check out their LinkedIn page and start following them.
  • Speak with at least 3 Alumni working in your area(s) of interest. You can use LinkedIn or your personal network of people working in those companies.

For all the companies on your list, identify the following:

  • The subsector they belong to
  • Two potential roles you would like to apply to: search on the IE Career Portal, Company Web Page, LinkedIn, and other Job Search Engines.
    Tip for LinkedIn: save your searches in order to receive notifications for new openings!
  • One tech trend applied by the company (this will be super helpful when preparing for the application process)
  • Research the interview feedback for your target companies, via Glassdoor or Wikijob.

Once you have the target list, expand your research. You can download this spreadsheet and fill it out! This will help you get started on your internship/job search and start preparing for the application process, by tracking all the opportunities you are going to apply for.

GRADUATE PROGRAMS

Graduate Programs (relevant for different sectors)

These programs last 1 or 2 years and are designed for high-potential candidates that can join companies in different areas. They are an amazing option if you are about to graduate, and many companies have options in several countries. Some of them are rotational, meaning you can spend 4 to 6 months in each department. Others can be more focused on one particular area such as sales, marketing or finance, for example.

Previous experience is not mandatory but having an internship in the industry/area is highly valued. Keep in mind that Graduate Programs are very competitive and have a longer and more selective hiring process as they are considered a “Fast-track” option to middle management positions.

Timing: Most programs start between summer and September after graduation, but you need to apply almost 1 year before. Applications vary depending on the company, but you should start looking into applications in the 3rd or 4th quarter of the year before it starts.

Watch the following video for more information about Graduate Programs. You may also find more info on the companies offering Graduate Programs here.

Who is the Ideal Candidate for a Tech Company?

DESIRED STUDENT PROFILE

Companies look for candidates that share their beliefs and values, but they also look for diversity of thought and experience to drive the company forward.

Below see what tech companies usually look for in a candidate:

  • International background
  • English fluency (local language is a plus)
  • Culture and values fit
  • Digital mindset and passion for technology
  • Good knowledge of company's product
  • Leadership & Teamwork
  • Results-oriented / Business driven
  • Flexible/adaptable
  • Open minded, creative
  • Growth mindset

DESIRED TECHNICAL AND SOFT SKILLS

Below you can see what are the main technical and soft skills that tech companies look for in a candidate:

IMPORTANT RECOMMENDATIONS

  • Ask yourself: Why this company? Why this technology? Why this role? What added value will I bring?
  • Research the company on their website and social media. Understand their organizational mission, values, corporature culture and how these align with you.
  • Understand the job description and customize your CV accordingly
  • Show affinity and enthusiasm towards Tech
  • Network, network and network!
  • Last but not least... Before applying, ask Talent & Careers if we have contacts within the company (referrals through IE Alumni or recommendations of your profile with HR can enhance your chances of being called for an interview)!

UPSKILL YOUR PROFILE

CERTIFICATIONS AND COURSES

These are the main certifications currently required by Tech Companies:

Make sure to also check out this playlist to stay updated on the latest technologies, like Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, Blockchain, and Big Data. 

COURSES

  • Coursera: Current IE students have free access to over 4,000 courses on Coursera. Register with your IE Credentials with SSO Logins at the following link.
  • SAS Certifications (50% discount for IE Students and Alumni): log in with your IE Student email via this link.
  • Free courses (by IBM) in Tech functions (Robotics, Java, Python, SQL, AI, etc.): cognitiveclass.ai
  • Robotics Process Automation course: uipath.com
  • Coding Bootcamp by Le Wagon: lewagon.com
  • Free coding workshops for women: shecodes.io
  • Free Coursera courses and workshops about Generative AI: coursera.org
  • Free courses from the Fundación Universidad Empresa for Women of the Community of Madrid Digital Skills: fue.es
  • Google Cloud: Get free introduction to Generative AI course at cloudskillsboost.google

PRACTICAL ACTIVITY: CV CUSTOMIZATION

This is your moment to apply the knowledge acquired in the previous sections and boost your applications.

  • Use the IE CV Template: you can also find it on Blackboard > Courses > Career Development Training.
  • Tailor your CV using keywords and key insights related to the sector/area of your interest. Check the skills/qualifications required in the job description and try to match them with your CV. To do so, use the information shared with you in this section.
  • Upload your CV as a one-page PDF to the Career Portal so you can also apply for opportunities through the IE Career Platform.

Opportunities & Musts During Your Time at IEU

Starting from your first year of studies, you can begin gaining professional experience that will help shape your future career. Top tech companies usually offer long-term internships to students in their penultimate or final year, as these programs often serve as a pathway to full-time roles. However, there are many valuable opportunities available to students in the earlier stages of their degree.

Focus your search on summer or part-time internships at smaller companies, as well as virtual internships that offer flexibility and practical exposure. These experiences can help you develop key skills, build your resume and begin exploring your interests.

Formal internships are just one way to gain professional experience. You can also explore our exclusive IE Early Careers Programs, join student clubs on campus, participate in events, and get involved in initiatives that align with your interests. For more ideas on how to build experience from the start explore the resources below and watch our webinar on "How to Get Experience When You Don't Have Experience."

EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES

  • Participate in Events, Webinars, Seminars

    IE Careers Forum, TECHie Conference, Company Presentations, and Recruitment Events: keep yourself updated by checking IE Connects on a weekly basis.

  • IE University Labs

    Labs are IE University’s alternative to traditional work placements which provide hands-on, internship-like experience on campus to students that wish to start gaining professional experience.

    Some examples are the Tech Lab, Innovation Lab, Startup Lab, and Marketing Lab. For further information, visit the web: ieulabs.ie.edu or send an e-mail to: labs.university@ie.edu

  • Virtual Work Experience Programs

    • Forage: this virtual platform gives students the chance to experience what it’s like to work in a range of world-leading companies remotely and gain practical skills to add to their CVs.
  • Young Corporate Program

    For first-year single-degree and second-year dual-degree students interested in gaining real-world corporate experience from an early stage and for the entire duration of their degree.

    The YCP General Program Path typically includes the following activities: company insight, mentoring, shadowing, internship, and the final thesis, but every company can tailor it in a different way. Check out more info here.

  • Join relevant IE Student Clubs

    The main ones related to Tech are the Big Data & AI Club, Technology & Innovation Club, Coding Club, Robotic Club, and the Google Developer Students Club. For further information, visit the web or send an e-mail to: campus.life@ie.edu

  • Networking

    Network Network with IE Alumni via LinkedIn to gain insight into a company of your interest.

  • Talent & Careers Communications

    Make sure to check out opportunities promoted in our Talent & Careers Newsletter sent to you by email. It's our top source to share all the latest career-related events and opportunities.

Application & Recruitment Process

WHERE TO APPLY

Here is a list of just a few tech companies divided by company type: Top Tech, Unicorns and ScaleUps and Startups. Check out their career webpages to explore internship opportunities, graduate programs and entry-level positions.

CAREERS WEBPAGES OF DIFFERENT TECH COMPANIES

JOB SEARCH ENGINES

INTERNSHIPS AND ENTRY-LEVEL JOBS WORLDWIDE:

INTERNSHIPS AND ENTRY-LEVEL JOBS IN SPAIN:

EXTRA TIPS FOR YOUR APPLICATIONS

  1. Create a “target list” of the companies you're interested in, check the requirements and, if applicable, apply directly through their career websites.
  2. Referral programs: some tech companies have a referral program, which is a deliberate recruitment strategy rewarding staff for referring suitable and qualified candidates from their pool of contacts.

    T&C can help you find the right career referral, but only when you haven't applied through the official webpage yet.

    For Referrals before applying online: please send an email to your Career Advisor with your customized CV and a short paragraph (3-4 lines max) on why you would be a good match for the position you want the referral for.
  3. Use Talent & Careers resources:
    - Careers Newsletter: weekly e-mail sent by Talent & Careers (events, competitions, internship opportunities, graduate programs etc.).
    - IE Career Portal: Talent & Careers’ job platform where you upload your CV and apply to opportunities with companies interested in hiring IE Students.
    - Careers Forum (twice a year, every fall and spring), and other specific Recruiting Events organized virtually or on-campus.

STEPS OF THE RECRUITMENT PROCESS

As soon as you’ve been invited to an interview, reach out to your Career Coach for interview resources and advice to help you through the process. Below, you can see a general overview of key points during the recruitment process.

RECRUITMENT PROCESS

  • 1. ONLINE APPLICATION

    First of all, you need to prepare your application package (CV, Cover Letter, LinkedIn Profile) in the best way possible.

    Remember that you always need to tailor your CV and Cover Letter based on the job description of the vacancy you are going to apply for.

    We have different resources to help you boost your application materials. Check your Career Development Training on Blackboard and, of course, contact your Career Advisor!

    • Use the IE CV Template (also in your CDT).
    • Upload the document to VMock for an automatic feedback. And remember, the CV needs to be a maximum of one-page long!
    • Use the IE Cover Letter Template and watch this webinar. Once it's ready, share with us the document for a final review!
    • Boost your LinkedIn profile by checking it through VMock: LinkedIn Optimization. Again, you can always contact us for a final review.
    • Attend one of our CV Workshops. Usually hosted every Tuesday, check availability on IE Connects and register!
  • 2. APTITUDE TEST / ONLINE ASSESSMENT

    It’s common for companies to ask you to complete an online aptitude or technical assessment as part of their recruitment process. These tests can vary depending on the company, sector, and function. For extra practice on these assessments, see the following resources below.

    • JobTestPrep
    • Aptitude Tests
    • Watch this useful webinar to get more insights about Online Assessments
    • You can also do your research online (the web is plenty of aptitude tests!)
  • 3. VIDEO INTERVIEW

    Video interviews are becoming a common part of the recruitment process as some companies use this step for the first screening of candidates. They can either analyze the videos manually or choose to analyze them using Artificial Intelligence (AI).

    AI analyzes and scores verbal and non-verbal content – i.e. what you say and how you say it. It uses speech and facial recognition technology to track and assess your choice of words – i.e. use of powerful and desirable keywords along with your eye and facial movements, your body language, your tone and your intonation.

    Check these links:

    • vMock Elevator Pitch for Video Interviews: this tool helps you practice your minute-long Elevator Pitch and uses AI to give you specific feedback for improvement. Read this guide to learn how to use it and access it through vMock.
    • If you have LinkedIn Premium, you can also use this link.
  • 4. HR INTERVIEW

    The style of this interview may vary depending on the recruitment process of the company. In general, the following topics may be explored:

    • Overview of the company and the position: Be sure to research the company website and the position. Understand the company’s mission and goals, recent developments or news, and how these align with you. Tech companies seek candidates who are enthusiastic about the company’s culture and mission.
    • Motivation: Think about the following questions: Why are you interested in the company? Why are you interested in this position?
    • Competency-based: These kinds of interview questions will focus on understanding your soft skills and how you applied them in past situations. Make sure you prepare concrete examples of past situations where you demonstrated and applied key soft skills relevant to the role. For these questions, use the STAR Method to help structure your responses.
    • Technical questions: In general, people working in HR will not have a technical background. However, they may ask some general technical questions related to the job description. Make sure to prepare a few examples that demonstrate your technical skill set (e.g., projects you’ve worked on, times when you applied a technical skill in a previous internship or academic setting to produce results, etc.).
    • Additional Details: Your willingness to relocate, availability, and salary expectations.

    Check the following materials to get very well prepared for this step:

    Once you're prepared, you can also join our Interview Preparation Session to perform a simulation of your next HR interview. Check the availability and register through IE Connects.

    And of course, let us know when you have a HR interview as we can provide you with even more tips!

  • 5. TECHNICAL AND/OR CASE INTERVIEW

    This is one of the last steps of the recruitment process and it's useful for the companies to test your technical knowledge and experience. It can be (one of the two or both):

    • A Case Study: access CaseCoach to practice! Also, remember that this is a very common step in Consulting. Please check out the Consulting Professional Guide for more details on case interviews.
    • A Technical interview with the Dept. Manager. It is very important to be very well updated on the area of the company. Tell us about this step as we can study the possibility to give you access to a Mock Interview with a technical advisor.

    Practice of coding challenges:
    - topcoder.com
    - nuwe.io
    Remember to ask interesting questions when given the opportunity. This can be something that can make the difference between you and another candidate!

  • 6. ASSESSMENT CENTERS

    Assessment Centers may evaluate your candidacy through interviews, tests and group dynamics. Read this document and watch this webinar to learn more.

PROCESS FOR SOME SPECIFIC TECH COMPANIES

Below you can find more details on how to apply, the recruitment process, and tips for interview preparation for the following companies:

AMAZON | GOOGLE | LINKEDIN | META | SALESFORCE | MULESOFT | MICROSOFT | TIKTOK | SHOPIFY | SNOWFLAKE | INFOSYS | CELONIS | GLOVO/GLOVO Yellow book

Alumni in the Tech Sector

These links showcase IE alumni thriving in the tech sector. They provide valuable insights into their career journeys and the skills they developed at IE. Enjoy exploring!

More stories at drivinginnovation.ie.edu

Have you ever wondered what it's like to work behind the scenes at TikTokAlexandra Martinez Molinello, a Dual Degree in Business Administration + Laws student at IE University, spent her summer interning at TikTok’s Madrid office!

In our latest #DrivingInnovation article, Alexandra shares her exciting journey, the lessons she learned, and the challenges she faced while working at one of the world’s leading tech companies. From pitching to major brands to supporting content creators, she gained invaluable experience that will shape her future career.

Check out the full story here.

ALUMNI TESTIMONIALS 2024

MORE ALUMNI STORIES

Additional Resources

IEU OPEN OFFICE HOURS FOR TECH
The first Tuesday of each month, online during the academic year, at 11:30–12:30 and 16:00–17:30. Connect through the following Zoom link at any time during these hours.

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